Hermes complies and visits Hades in the underworld with Persephone sitting alongside him.
Zeus sends his son, Hermes, to go to the underworld and retrieve Persephone. Demeter discovers that Persephone is stolen by Hades, so she brings upon a great drought and famine to the earth.ĭemeter vowed she would not restore vegetation until Persephone was returned. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, goddess of agriculture and harvest. In the myth of Hades and Persephone, the ruler of the underworld stole Persephone from the earth when he opened up the earth where she was picking flowers. Cerberus was a three-headed dog who would stand guard at the entrance to the underworld to ensure that no souls attempted to escape, and that no person attempt to enter to steal a soul. Hades had a companion to keep him company and help guard the souls in the underworld. Similarly, if someone tried to rescue a soul that was living in the underworld, Hades would punish them as well. If a soul tried to leave, Hades would punish them. Souls who have entered the underworld most often become permanent residents, as Hades typically does not let anyone leave. Keeper of the SoulsĪs Hades is the ruler of the underworld, he will very rarely let a soul leave the underworld. He is often considered the wealthiest and richest of all of the gods. This includes both natural riches as well as buried riches. Control Over the Earth’s Richesīecause Hades is the ruler of the underworld, he possesses and controls all of the riches that are found within the earth. Hermes used the cap of invisibility in battling the giant, Hippolytus. Athena used the cap of invisibility during the Trojan War to assist Diomedes, Greek hero of the Trojan War, in injuring Ares. Perseus used the cap of invisibility on his mission to behead Medusa. Hades was no stranger to letting Greek heroes borrow his cap of invisibility. Hades possessed the power of invisibility given to him through a magical helmet made by the cyclops. Greeks believed that if they spoke his name, Hades possessed enough power to bring them to the underworld, so Greeks would try not to speak his name. Hades lived in the underworld and could only hear the voices of those who lived in the underworld or those who spoke his name in the land of the living. Because he ruled the underworld, Hades did not reside on Mount Olympus with the other gods. Zeus drew the skies, Poseidon drew the seas, and Hades drew the underworld. Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades all drew lots to see which portion of the world they would control.
To decide this, the world was divided into three parts: the skies, the seas, and the underworld. When the Greek gods had defeated the Titans, they needed to decide who would have control over each portion of the world.
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